Difference between Disprove and Rebut

DISPROVE vs REBUT: VERB

Prove to be false or incorrect
Overthrow by argument, evidence, or proof
To drive back or beat back; to repulse.
To deny the truth of something, especially by presenting arguments that disprove it.

To retire; to recoil.
To make, or put in, an answer, as to a plaintiff's surrejoinder.
To present opposing evidence or arguments.
To repel or reject.
To refute, especially by offering opposing evidence or arguments, as in a legal case.

To disapprove; disallow.
To convict of the practice of error.
To prove not to be genuine, real, or just; set aside by contrary proof; invalidate: as, to disprove a person's claim to land.
To prove to be false or erroneous; confute; refute: as, to disprove an assertion, an argument, or a proposition.

To repel by force; rebuff; drive back.
To thrust back or away, as by denial; refuse assent to; repel; reject.
To repel by evidence or argument; bring counter-arguments against; refute, or strive to refute: much used in legal procedure.
To withdraw: used reflexively.
In law, to make an answer, as to a plaintiff's surrejoinder. Compare surrebut.
In curling, to make a random stroke with great force, in the hope of gaining some advantage in the striking and displacement of the stones about the tee.

Overturn, Reject, Invalidate, Repudiate, Quash, Negate, Deny, Dismiss, Gainsay, Contradict, Prove, Dispel, Confute, Rebut, Refute

Undermine, Counteract, Negate, Rebuff, Gainsay, Prove, Deny, Impugn, Repudiate, Contradict, Dismiss, Dispel, Controvert, Disprove, Refute

Topple, Counter, Reject, Invalidate, Repudiate, Quash, Negate, Deny, Dismiss, Contradict, Prove, Dispel, Confute, Rebut, Refute

Overrule, Reject, Counter, Undermine, Counteract, Negate, Prove, Deny, Repudiate, Contradict, Dismiss, Dispel, Controvert, Disprove, Refute

ICE could not prove or disprove his citizenship.
It is all right to disprove your hypothesis.
There is ample experience globally to disprove this.
And of course you cannot disprove Idealism, right?
Researchers work to nullify or disprove null hypotheses.
People have tried to disprove it ever since.
Information which may support or disprove a claim.
State must then disprove beyond a reasonable doubt.
To disprove the existence of these miracles is to disprove the existence of this Christ.
One must hypothesize, design an experiment that can potentially disprove the hypothesis, and see if indeed it does disprove the hypothesis.

Are building records required to rebut the presumption of asbestos containing material?
What is the burden of proof required to rebut a presumption?
What happens if you fail to rebut the presumption of negligence?
What evidence is required to rebut the presumption of aggravation?
What evidence can rebut a prima facie case of obviousness?
How can a prosecutor rebut the presumption of doli incapax?
How do you rebut the presumption of concurrent jurisdiction?
What was required to rebut a presumption of advancement?
Does intention rebut the presumption of advancement?
Does independent legal advice rebut undue influence?